How a cash-out refinance works
A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a bigger one and hands you the difference in cash. If your home is worth $450,000, lenders cap the new loan around 80% of value ($360,000); subtract your current $260,000 balance and you could take roughly $100,000 out (before costs). Unlike a HELOC or home equity loan, it changes the rate and term on your entire mortgage — great if today's rates are lower than yours, costly if they're higher.
Weigh it against a second mortgage in HELOC vs. cash-out refinance.
Frequently asked questions
How much can I cash out?
Usually up to 80% of your home's value minus your current balance. VA loans sometimes allow more.
Does it reset my mortgage?
Yes. You get a brand-new loan with a new rate and term, so compare the total interest carefully.